2 Types of Sentences/Dependent clause vs. Independent clause

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2 Types of Sentences/Dependent clause vs. Independent clause

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There are four ways of identifying sentences according to length. These are simple sentence, compound sentence, complex sentence and compound-complex sentence.

A SIMPLE sentence has only one simple idea.

example:

The manager checks the performance of the employees.

The saleslady forgot to bring the merchandise to the counter.

Sometimes, there are two or more subjects in the sentence.

The employees and the manager decided to work overtime.

The professor, the students and the administration have made a compromise.

Also, there are be two or more verbs in the sentence.

USA controls and distributes the flow of gold to other countries.

The soldiers in Iraq came to that country and offered freedom to the people.

COMPOUND SENTENCE

These are two sentences joined by a conjunction or a connective.

Example

1 ) The President of the United States gave the signal to invade Iraq and 2) the American soldiers have stayed there since.

1) The economy of the country is improving but 2 there are still many people who don't have work.

1) Car accidents happen regulary in Central Florida; furthermore, many deaths are caused by drunken driving.

COMPLEX SENTENCE

It is a sentence that contains one or more dependent clauses.

Many companies have relocated to Asian countries because there is cheap labor there.

Since election is fast approaching, people talk of politics most of the time.

COMPOUND COMPLEX

It is a combination of Compound and Complex sentence.

Flu virus has reached an alarming stage in the country and many people have opted to have vaccination because they believe it will shiled them from the virus.

Employers think that workers don't work hard enough but employees think their salary is low because the salary is not enough to cover monthly expenses.

YOU AS A COLLEGE STUDENT MUST HAVE THE ABILITY TO USE LONGER SENTENCES IN YOUR PARAGRAPHS AND THIS DIFFERENTIATES YOU FROM ELEMENTARY AND HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS.

Identify the type of sentence used in the following:

1. The attendant changed the oil of the car early this morning.

2. After Matt returned from New York, he began planning for the next work.

3. He will buy a truck or a motorcycle because he needs to travel early.

4. I completed the registration form and I submitted it to the registrar since the deadline of the form is today.

5. Once you receive authorization, you may make reservations for the party.

6. You will find a wide selection of home decorating ideas in that store.

7. Kathy surveyed the residents and she found out that most of them are democrats since they were strong influenced by the mayor.

8. Erica discussed vacation policies; then she gave suggestions about that.

9. I cannot purchase tickets until you submit a signed authorization from the dean.

10. I don't agree with what you said but i understand what he means.

11. As soon as he arrived from the office, he went to watch tv.

12. You should check the mileage before you go to Disney.

13. Robert will attend the opening of the department store.

14. Our area experienced several ice storms; therefore, most vegetables crops were destroyed last november.

15. Melissa will present the report next month.

16. Disney World and Animal Kingdom will open this coming month.

17. You should pay before the due date; otherwise, the administration will charge you interrest for it because that is the policy.

18. President Bush wanted to favor the immigrants in coming to US.

19. Many airlines were affected by the threat of terrorism.

20. The government has decided to slash taxes and it has raised the alarm on terrorism.

Exercise 2. Change the following into longer sentences.

1. .Jennifer sold tickets.

2. I find the course difficult.

3. I have tried to call her three times.

4. James completed the semester with an average A.

5. Two engineers came to the company.

6. The president visited Central Florida.

7. Fishing is a good hobby.

8. Men are different from women.

9. A loving family is important.

10. Car accidents happen often.

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13. Because our company has the same orientation, we are often confronted with the same problems that pertains to management.

14. As soon as he saw the statistics, he immediately bought new stocks.

15. Whenever he has a chance, he visits his wife and his children.

16. He did not discover the mistake until he decied to check the ledger.

17. I agree with the need for a change though i do not agree with the recommendation.

18. Lea got high grades in Math and Science both of which are her favorite subjects.

19. Mr. Ranario, a lawyer by profession, thinks highly of the president because the president is a lawyer himself.

20. Because he is unavailable in the evening, Chuck suggested a morning meeting which will determine the future of the company.

ASSIGNMENT:

Make a 3 day journal of 4 paragraphs each for a total of 12 paragraphs. Use details and observation in your journal.

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DEPENDENT CLAUSE and INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

A dependent clause is a group of words with a complete thought but cannot stand alone. In other words it cannot be a complete sentence. However, a dependent clause also contains a subject and a verb.

Example:

when I go home

if i finish working on the project

although i am dedicated to the task

because we need to improve ourselves

An independent clause is a true sentence and therefore can stand alone.

I will go home.

I finished working on the project.

I am dedicated to the task.

We need to improve ourselves.

Carefully determine the difference between the difference between a dependent clause and an independent clause. A dependent clause is usually preceded by words like when, although, because, since, after, before..etc.

Here is an example of a sentence that contains a dependent clause. The underlined clause is your dependent clause. Sometimes the dependent clause is found in the beginning of the sentence or even in the middle of the sentence.

We moved to New York because my father found a good job there.

The President of the country will spend $87 B for the reconstruction of Iraq since he initiated the military action against that country.

Although he find his work interesting, he still decided to transfer to another company.

The manager who resigned from work, was pressured by the owner of the comopany.

Exercise 1: Determine the dependent clause in the following sentences. Underline the dependent clause. There can be one or two dependent clauses in a sentence.

1 All the members of the club attended the meeting although there were differences in opinion.

2. Ms. Clay gratefully accepted the award because she felt that it would be good for the community.

3. I shall send you the flowers immediately when you give the blueprint.

4. Since the economy is down, the two firms decided to merge.

5. Whenever Paul has a chance, he reminds the board of the issue.

6. Mr.Darlington made a decision that affected the workers of the company.

7 Because the manager called them, they responded immediately.

8 Sandra asked Frank to work with her since he got A in Science.

9 When the manager called her, she prepared the agenda for the meeting although she had other things to do.

10 After he heard the news, the project was postponed indefinitely.

11 While the economy is upbeat, the profit will increase considerably.

12 The accounting department mailed you the duplicate bill although you didn't ask for it.